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Miscellaneous

Civil Law Contract in 2026

A civil law contract (CLC) is one of the most widely used and, at the same time, one of the “riskiest” instruments for formalizing relations between…

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1C Updates in Kazakhstan: Where to Track Platform and Configuration Releases

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Tax Refund

A VAT refund in 2026 is a refund from the budget of the confirmed VAT excess amount, that is, the difference arising when VAT attributable to offset exceeds…

1VAT & e-invoices (ESF)

ЭСФ is not being sent

The situation is familiar to almost every accountant in Kazakhstan: you issued an electronic invoice (ESF), clicked "Send" — but the document got stuck in the "Sending" status,…

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